Singtel : bullish reversal or technical rebound ?

Singtel's price hit a low of 2.92 on 16-17 Aug and has since rebounded somewhat to 3.05. Is it a bullish reversal or merely a technical rebound?

I bought Singtel at 2.93 on 23 Aug. Some reasons for buying-

-Prices have been tagging the lower bollinger band for several days. Better than average odds of reversal.
- Prices were nearing long-term support of 2.86-2.90
-RSI is bordering on oversold, around 30
-Presence of candlesticks with long lower wicks from 17 Aug to 23 Aug. Although the price traded as low as 2.92, prices never closed lower than 2.94. This suggests strong support in the 2.92-2.93 region and that the selling pressure was easing.
-Spinning top candle on 19 Aug, suggests indecision and possible change of trend.

As of now, prices have rebounded to the 3.05 region, right in the middle of the bollinger bands. Prices are in a slight uptrend, as you can see from the chart, but are probably in consolidation mode. A bullish MACD crossover was also observed on 30 Aug. Prices are also just above the 200DMA(3.04) but slightly below the 50DMA(3.06). There is some pretty strong resistance at 3.10, which is the high of 10Aug before prices dropped to 2.92, while 3.00 should prove to be strong psychological support.

I would be bullish if 3.10 can be broken with high volume, however I feel that any upside will be limited to 3.10-3.12. For now, I am still holding.

Please do comment if you like this post.

Which would you choose?

If you had a 20% chance to win $5000, winning nothing on the 80%, Or an 80% chance to win $1000, winning nothing on the 20%, which would you choose?

Think about it.

What would you do ?

Lets say that you are given a choice of 2 things- $5000 cash, or a holiday package to your favourite destination worth $7000.

Which would you choose and why ?

5 simple technical indicators that I often use

Technical analysis can be quite useful in determining good entry and exit points, whether for short-term or long-term positions. Of course using Fundamental Analysis will be more important for long-term positions.

Candlesticks aside, here are 5 simple technical indicators that I frequently use. These indicators are best used in conjunction with one another to provide a more accurate picture.

I have attached the latest chart of Starhub to use as an example.



The first thing to do when looking at a chart is to determine the direction of the stock- whether it is in a downtrend, uptrend or in a sideways trading movement. Then I would take a look at some of these technical indicators.

1. Support and resistance lines

Support and resistance represent key junctures where the forces of supply and demand meet. Prior to the breakout, resistance was established at 2.30 and short-term support was at 2.15. Longer-term support, established last October is at 1.87. Since then there was a large move upwards which sent prices as high as 2.38, reaching a 15-month high. The breakout could have turned the 2.30 resistance level into support.

Strategy: Buy when price reaches support levels and sell/reduce positions when price approaches resistance levels.

2. Trendlines

Trend Lines are an important tool in technical analysis for trend identification. They can be drawn by connecting 2 or more price points together. We can see that Starhub is in an obvious uptrend. Prices are currently at the top of the trend channel. Decisive trendline breaks can signal that the a trend change is imminent.

3. RSI ( Relative Strength Index)

The RSI reading shows whether a stock is oversold or overbought. Readings can range from 0 to 100 and a reading of 30 or less shows oversold conditions while readings of 70 or more show overbought conditions. However stocks can remain overbought or oversold for long periods so it is best to use this indicator together with other indicators. Keep a look out for positive divergences, where the indicator makes a higher high even though the price does not, and negative divergences, where the indicator fails to make a higher high even when the price makes a new high. Starhub is mildly overbought at the moment with an RSI reading of 72.

Strategy: Be wary when stock is in overbought region. Accumulate when positive divergence seen and sell/reduce positions when negative divergence seen.

4. MACD

MACD- A simple indicator which uses moving averages, typically calculated from the 12 and 26 day EMA (Exponential moving averages).It is best to use it together with other indicators as there can be fake moves. For Starhub, there are no sell signals for the MACD yet. The blue line is still above the signal line.

Strategy: Sell when the MACD line moves below the signal line, center line or when negative divergence is observed. Buy when the MACD line moves above the signal line, center line or when positive divergence is observed.

5. Bollinger bands

Bollinger bands- another useful indicator which measures volatility and relative price levels over a period of time. They are useful in identifying periods when prices are at extreme, and possibly unsustainable, levels. Prices tend to reverse when they exceed the upper or lower band. Also, when the bollinger bands tighten up, it usually shows that a large move is imminent. For Starhub, the last closing price of 2.36 is just out of the upper bollinger band at 2.35, so a short pullback may be likely.

There are other useful technical indicators such as moving averages, ADX etc but I will stop here for now.

STI - 1 more hurdle to clear...

If it is going to show a true breakout to the upside.

The market showed considerable strength today, reversing all of yesterday's losses and more with a 1.9% gain to close at 2943.02. Gainers outnumbered loses by 360 to 129. Although the figures seem impressive, the volume of 1415M shares traded (compared to 1646 M the day before) was less so, and in fact quite mediocre.

STI made a high of 2946.28 today, a high close for the year but this is still slightly short of the high of 2947.08 attained on 11 Jan 2010. In order for a breakout to the upside to be possible, STI has to clear the hurdle of 2947 convincingly over the next several sessions. This could possibly stir more buying interest.

More and more index stocks are making new 52-week highs, such as Jardine C&C($31.28), KeppelCorp( $9.44) , Starhub ($2.36) and NOL ($2.15). However there are several laggards whose prices have yet to make new 52-week highs, such as Singtel($3.19) , Capitaland($4.04) and SGX($7.73) ( which is one of the most bearish stocks in the index now, currently below its 20, 50 and 200 day MA)

However, STI will also face considerable resistance at this level.

Take a look at the long-term chart. STI faces 3 resistance points at the 2950 level. If the breakout fails, it could result in a bearish double-top formation..

STI- Where is it headed ?

The STI has been consolidating around the 2880-2920 level of late. It is still showing relative strength and is well off the low of 2665 attained on 8 Feb. Volumes have been rather low of late, signalling that many investors are still on the sidelines, waiting for clearer signals before they move in. Will the corporate results in Apr-May provide sufficient strength for the STI to cross the 3000 barrier?

However it is close to overbought territory with an RSI in the 60s. The MACD line isalso almost converging with the signal line. A minor correction could produce a bearish MACD crossover. if the STI fails to cross the previous high of 2950, it could develop a double top pattern, which is rather bearish.


For the STI, I see 3 possible scenarios.

1) Consolidation around the 2850- 2930 level for the next 2-3 weeks, before breaking through the 3000 barrier

2) Consolidation for 2-3 weeks, before experiencing a 3-5% correction to 2750-2800. The uptrend then resumes.

3) The STI experiences a correction of 7-15%, possibly falling to 2500-2600.


I am leaning towards the 2nd scenario. Which scenario do you think is most likely ?




Bearish MACD divergence was also seen on the Nikkei. There is negative divergence on both the MACD and the MACD histogram, both on different time frames. The index made a higher high at 10996.37 on 26 Mar while the indicator failed to make a higher high.

Capitaland Technical analysis

Decided to do a TA on Capitaland. Any comments would be appreciated.


Do click on the chart to take a better look.

As you can see, prices have broken down from a plateau and double top and are now trading in the 3.62-4.00 region. There is an unfilled gap created on 22 Jan by a large move downwards. It remains to be seen whether prices will recapture that region. I do not think it will be easy as there is some short-term resistance around 4.02 to clear first. 4.02 was tested unsuccessfully after which prices retreated to the 3.70-3.80 level. The more times a resistance is tested, the more formidable it becomes. There is some fairly strong support at 3.60-3.70

Prices are just above the 200-day moving average at 3.89, which should provide short-term support.

As for the indicators, MACD is still trending up above the signal line, which is slightly bullish. RSI is neither overbought or oversold at 53%.

For the next week, I expect Capitaland to retest the 4.00-4.02 region. How it performs after that will depend on whether prices can clear the resistance at 4.02. I expect the possibility of short-term upside to be greater than the possibility of downside.

February in review

February was a quiet month of consolidation for most financial markets, which took a breather from the more significant correction in January. After hitting a low during 5-6 Feb, most markets bounced back and have been inching up steadily for the remainder of the month. Despite mixed economic news from the US such as jobless claims rising 12% in a few weeks to 496k and existing home sales declining by some 23% in 2 months, the markets shrugged it off and continued trading in a narrow range. Trading volumes in February were also noticeably lower than January. The STI ended flat, up only 5.5 points to 2750.8

Many experts are divided in their outlook over the next few months, however it seems to me that more people are bullish than bearish. For me, I am of the opinion that the markets will go lower first before heading higher. I do not reckon that the STI high of 2947 will be surpassed anytime soon. However a correction of 5-10% would present a good opportunity to increase one's positions in blue chip and other strong dividend-yielding stocks, such as SPH, Suntec Reit, SATS, Starhub, Noble, Olam, CDL Hospitality etc.
Over the longer term (1-3 years), I am more bearish, as there are several problems that have not been sorted out.

Take a look at the table below to see how some of the global markets performed this year.

Name	Jan change	Feb change	YTD change
STI	-5.3%	+0.2%	-5.1%
Hang Seng	-8.0%	+2.4%	-5.8%
SSE	-8.8%	+2.1%	-6.9%
Nikkei	-3.3%	-0.7%	-4.0%
DJIA	-3.5%	+2.6%	-1.0%
Nasdaq	-5.4%	+4.2%	-1.3%
S&P	-3.7%	+2.9%	-1.0%

Portfolio strategy- how to adapt to changing market conditions

Different people have different risk appetites. One should have a portfolio of equities that is best suited to his or her needs and the market conditions, and if possible, other investment instruments such as bonds, commodities or money market funds to hedge against risk.

Efficient asset allocation can make the difference between a good investor and an outstanding investor. He must be able to feel the prevailing trends in the market, have foresight and not be too greedy where profits are concerned. If equities are overvalued, it is perhaps time to take some money out of equities and into lower-risk assets such as market funds, defensive stocks or cash. If equities are generally undervalued or the economy is just coming out of a recession, it is probably wise to increase exposure to equities, particularly growth stocks which are better beneficiaries of the recovery, compared to defensive stocks.

Where equities are concerned, my strategy is to have 3 portfolios with 3 different time frames. The 3 portfolios are for different purposes, have different levels of risk and will usually contain different stocks. Some stocks can fall into more than 1 category. Depending on the individual's preference, one may want to allocate a varying percentage of capital to each portfolio.

The ultimate purpose of each of the 3 portfolios is capital appreciation and growth.

Portfolio 1- Yield/Dividend portfolio

Objective: To generate long-term and stable passive income from dividends ( at least 4-5% annualized return).
Time-frame: 1 year to 5 years or more
Risk: Low to medium
Examples of companies: SPH, Starhub, M1, Singtel, SingPost, Suntec Reit, CapMall Trust, CapitaCom Trust, MIIF

It would be good to buy more on dips when the stock is undervalued and the long-term prospects still look good.

Portfolio 2- Growth portfolio

Objective: For long-term capital appreciation of the stocks
Time frame: 3 years or more
Risk: Medium to High
Examples of companies: Olam, Noble, Oceanus, Ezra, Ausgroup

Companies which fit this portfolio includes those which have plenty of room and potential to grow over the next few years. The quality of the management should be an important factor in this.

Portfolio 3- Short-term trading portfolio

Objective: Short-term trading for capital gains
Time frame: a few days to 1 month
Risk: medium to high

This portfolio is for trading for short-term gains during market swings. Defensive stocks should not be used for short-term trading so much as they usually move less compared to other stocks.
It is better to allocate a smaller amount of capital to this portfolio compared to the other portfolios, say 10% to 20%. Good technical analysis is required.

STI Mid-week update

Another week of consolidation for Asian markets. The STI, which still seems to be rather weak, rebounded off the low of 2706 before declining to 2750 on Thursday. With yesterday's bounce up, STI is much less oversold with a RSI reading of 30.

STI is still hovering around the 100 day SMA of 2753. Another possibility is for STI to retrace 50% to 61.8% of the recent move down over the next few weeks. 50% retracement is at 2825 while 61.8% retracement is at 2855. However I expect the STI to be consolidating in the 2720-2770 region for a few days. if 2780 is broken convincingly, we could see more upside. I do not expect the 2680-2700 level to be broken any time soon as there is some strong support in the area.

Meanwhile, the Hang Seng broke briefly below the 20000 level before rebounding strongly to a high of 20780. The SSE also hit a low of 2890 before rebounding strongly to its close of 2995 on Thursday.

In the US, the Dow recorded its best 2-day gain in 3 months- just a technical rebound or resumption of a bullish trend?

Dow statistics

It has been widely quoted that from past records, the Dow ends up positive 70% of the time when January was an up month and 90% of the time when its first 5 trading days are positive, which is what happened this year. However the Dow lost its gains and finished -3.7% for the month, signaling that a major trend change could have occurred in the middle of the month.

Not so sure about the reliability of the second statistic as the sample size is probably much smaller- the number of years beginning with 5 consecutive up days is certainly much smaller than the number of positive January months.

Perhaps a better way to refine the statistics would be to check on the years where the Dow fulfills these criteria (which is what happened this year) and check the % of years where it was :

-Up for first 5 trading days of the year
-Down for January

On a separate note, February is quite a neutral month for the STI.

STI- looking bearish

STI is currently at 2745, just under 100 day Moving-Average of 2751. Next 2 weeks will be very important for STI. Failure to recapture the 100 day MA soon could lead to even more downside. Look for support at 2710 and 2660. A weak rebound might happen next week.

Also a bearish crossover of the 34 day EMA over the 13 day EMA (both fibonacci numbers) was recently seen on the STI on 27 Jan 2010. The last time this happened was on 15 Jan 2009 and the STI subsequently declined by 15%. This does not look good in the short-term for the STI.

My general investing/ trading tips

Here are some of my general tips:

1. Don't chase a stock simply for the sake of chasing it, unless there are supporting technical indicators( eg. breakout in price and volume)

2. Look to volume as a supporting indicator. Increasing volume confirms the trend. Decreasing volume on increasing price shows that the trend is suspect.

3. Go for value. (to be determined by FA) "Price is what you pay, value is what you get."- Warren Buffet

4. Try to see the bigger picture- the long term view over the next 6-12 months. Don't be overly focused on the short-term.

5. Employ good TA( technical analysis), FA, money management, risk management and emotional control (taken from createwealth8888)

6. Look at investor sentiment as a contrarian indicator. Quite reliable at predicting market tops/bottoms. In Mar 2010 the % of bulls was only 2%, whereby the market soon bottomed.

7. The stock market is a leading indicator, forward-looking by 6 to 9 months. The market usually bottoms out or peaks before the economy. So buying stocks when the news is all good may not be a very good idea.

8. Always do your own research and analysis before making decisions on whether to buy or sell. Don't always take analyst's recommendations for what they are. People might have their own motives or intentions for their stock calls.

Purpose of this blog

The purpose of this blog is to :

1. Consolidate and express my views about the local and global markets, as well as investing in general.

2. Provide a collection of useful links to informative stock blogs (both local and US)